A sea breeze is most intense during mid to late afternoon
Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate.
The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells. Inside, carbonic anhydrase converts carbon dioxide into carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is subsequently hydrolyzed into bicarbonate (HCO3−) and H+. The H+ ion binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, and bicarbonate is transported out of the red blood cells in exchange for a chloride ion. This is called the chloride shift.
Bicarbonate leaves the red blood cells and enters the blood plasma. In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride. The H+ dissociates from hemoglobin and combines with bicarbonate to form carbonic acid with the help of carbonic anhydrase, which further catalyzes the reaction to convert carbonic acid back into carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide is then expelled from the lungs.
Answer:
Low rainfall and available water; waxy coating on leaves to prevent drying.
Explanation:
Answer:
Isn't it obvious? The more you know about the pathogen (anything) the better targeted solutions can be created to avoid spreading.
Explanation:
The most prominent systemic manifestations of inflammation include the following:
- The acute-phase reaction, modifications in WBC count and fever.
- The liver rises the synthesis of acute-phase proteins such as Fibrinogen, C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A protein (SAA) that all serve unalike defense functions.
- Increase in WBC count. Normal is 4-10.
- Sepsis can take place.
