Answer:
Explanation:
Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes that matter undergoes. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
Answer:
1.
CH4 + Cl2 → CH3-Cl + HCl
2CH3-Cl +2Na → C2H6
2.
CH3-CH2-OH ---(conc. H2SO4)----> CH2=CH2 + H2O
Explanation:
1. Conversion of methane to ethane
Step 1 - Treat methane with chlorine gas presence of ultraviolet light
CH4 + Cl2 → CH3-Cl + HCl
Step 2 - Treat chloromethane formed in step 1 with the sodium metal and dry ether (Wrutz synthesis)
2CH3-Cl +2Na → C2H6
2. On treating ethanol with excess of concentrated sulfuric acid, it converts into ethene
CH3-CH2-OH ---(conc. H2SO4)----> CH2=CH2 + H2O
Answer:
2.86 kJ
Explanation:
When a substance is heated and there's no phase change happening, the amount of heat (Q) necessary for the heating can be calculated by:
Q = m*c*ΔT
Where m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the variation of temperature. So, in this case, m = 53.8 g, c = 1.05 J/g°C, and ΔT = 50.6 K. The temperature variation is the same in °C and K, so:
Q = 53.8*1.05*50.6
Q = 2858.394 J (÷1000)
Q = 2.86 kJ
Answer:
Option D:
evaporation from lakes and rivers
Explanation:
The water cycle is a natural cycle that shows how water moves and circulates within a natural environment. Water usually moves between the hydrosphere and the atmosphere through evaporation and condensation.
When water evaporates from the hydrosphere (the water bodies), it goes up into the atmosphere where it cools to become clouds. As more water evaporates, the clouds formed increase in mass. Once the clouds are too heavy to be held up in the sky, they fall down as precipitation (rain, snow, hail) into the water bodies and surrounding land below.