I think you forgot to give the options related to the question. So it becomes a bit hard to answer the question perfectly, still i would do my best and hope that it comes to your help. Prior to the ideas presented by Charles Darwin concerning evolution, several alternating theories had been developed and they included all but the DNA differences within a species lead to some individuals being better able to survive. This theory was developed after Darwin came up with his theory..
<span>Antibodies. A. k.a. immunoglobulins. They are produced by a group of white blood cells called B lymphocytes (or B cells). There are 5 classes of immunoglobulins; IgM,IgA,IgE,IgG and IgD.The classes of antibody diifferent both in their constant region and in their activity.IgG, the most common antibody, and is found mostly in the blood and tissue fluids, and IgA is localized in the mucous membranes which line the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.</span>
Answer:
If you tap your knee, the signal to act is carried via your somatic nervous system to the muscles in your knee. In contrast, the signals that pass via the autonomic nervous system are involuntary and act primarily to regulate your body's internal environment. This involuntary nerve system is further organized into three divisions. If you need a sudden burst of energy, your sympathetic nervous system is activated to help you act quickly. In contrast, if you are relaxing and conserving energy, then it is your parasympathetic nervous system that is primarily in action. The third division is your enteric nervous system which helps control the components of the digestive system.
Explanation:
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the nervous system that contains nerves and ganglia outside the central nervous system (CNS). PNS is divided into:
- somatic (voluntary) nervous system-controls the movements of the skeletal muscles
- autonomic (involuntary) nervous system-controls the smooth muscles and glands and thus it is the regulator of the major body functions. It is subdivided into tree groups:
- sympathetic ("fight and flight") system-responsible for stressful and active situations (but also in normal conditions)
- parasympathetic ("rest and digest") system-opposite to sympathetic, responsible for the maintenance of body's activities at rest.
- enteric nervous system-controls the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
Answer:
Orca inhaled oxygen and exhaled carbondioxide just like humans and other mammals.
Orcas is a type of whale which breathe air through their lungs not gills. They can't inhale oxygen from water, it comes to the surface in order to inhale oxygen and exhale carbondioxide.
In Orca breathing is not an automatic reflex but a conscious act due to the environmental condition. When orcas come to the surface to breathe they must quickly expel the carbondioxide gas and inhale oxygen into the lungs so we can conclude that Orca breathe just like humans and other mammals.
Explanation:
