It is mRNA because RNA, which stands for ribonucleic acid, is a polymeric molecule made up of one or more nucleotides. ... During the process known as transcription, a RNA copy of a segment of DNA, or messenger RNA (mRNA), is made. This strand of RNA can then be read by a ribosome to form a protein.
If ΔG is negative, the reaction is always spontaneous.
If ΔG is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous and will require a sustained input of energy for it occur.
If ΔG is zero, the reaction is at equilibrium and no work can be done.
Seismology. Example:
Then there was the development of seismology, the study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth or through other planet-like bodies, in the early 20th century