True. Some bacterial cells are resistant to a variety of antimicrobials because they actively pump the drugs out of the cell.
A significant resistance mechanism in Gram-negative bacteria is drug efflux. It expel solutes from the cell. Antimicrobials and metabolites are just a few of the hazardous compounds that Efflux pumps help bacteria remove from their interior environments so they can regulate it.
The main efflux systems in Gram-negative bacteria are members of the RND superfamily and typically consist of an outer membrane protein channel, a periplasmic protein, and a cytoplasmic membrane pump. The most common example is MFS (such as Bmr and Blt in Bacillus subtilis) and the ABC transporters.
Learn more about antimicrobials here:
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Neurons function to process and transmit information. In vertebrate animals, neurons are the core components of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
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question 1 is 4. question 2 is 2. question 3 is 1. question 4 is 2. question 5 is 1=3 2=2 3=4 4=1. question 6 is 2
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They are parasitic.
They are not a roundworm.
Leeches lack setae.
Yes they do have medical uses.
Yes leeches are segmented.
Sorry if I am wrong
