A physical change is when something don't permanently change
Answer : Normally in any chemical reaction, if the enthalpy change i.e. ΔH is positive which means it is greater than zero then it can be called as an Endothermic Reaction.
Whereas, the system under study is absorbing heat that is produced during the reaction. So if ΔH is found to be positive then it can be called as endothermic reaction.
Answer:
P₂ = 16.6 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 13.0 atm
Initial temperature = 20.0°C (20+273 = 293 K)
Final temperature = 102.0°C (102+273 =375 K)
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
13.0 atm / 293 K = P₂/375 K
P₂ = 13.0 atm × 375 K / 293 K
P₂ = 4875 atm. K /293 K
P₂ = 16.6 atm
Answer: C. Gas particles move faster and farther apart at higher temperatures.
Explanation:
The options include:
A. the number of gas particles increases at higher temperatures
B. the number of gas particles decreases at higher temperatures
C. gas particles move faster and farther apart at higher temperatures
D. gas particles move more slowly and get closer together at higher temperatures
The statement that describes how the outcome (dependent) variable changes as a result of the changes made to the tested (independent) variable is that gas particles move faster and farther apart at higher temperatures.
It should be noted that the particles in the gases will collide more frequently with one another because of the shorter space that is between them.
The increase in the temperature will bring about a faster movement of the particles which in turn, brings about a rise in the diffusion rate and also the collision rate.