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3 years ago

Ammonia is produced synthetically by the reaction: 2Fe+3Cl2 --- 2FeCl3

Chemistry

1 answer:

AlladinOne [14]3 years ago

5 0

Ammonia is synthetically by reaction

N2 +3H2 ---> 2NH3

(a) The process is exothermic. This is because heat is released during the formation of NH3(ammonia)

(b) The moles of NH3 formed when 1 mole of N2 reacted with hydrogen is 2 moles

by use of mole ratio between N2 to NH3 wich is 1:2 the moles of NH3 is therefor = 1 x 2/1 = 2 moles

calculation

by use of Avogadro law constant calculate the moles of H2 reacted

1 mole = 6.02 x 10^23 molecules

? = 18 x10 ^23 molecules

by cross multiplication

= 1 mole x 18 x10 ^23 / 6.02 x10^23 = 2.99moles of H2

by use of mole ratio of H2 : NH3 which is 3:2 the moles of NH3 is therefore= 2.99 x/3=1.993 moles

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. Write the balanced equation, then outline the steps necessary to determine the information requested in each of the following:

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) The equation of the reaction is;

2Na + Cl2 ------>2NaCl

Number of moles of sodium = 10g/23 g/mol = 0.43 moles

If 2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of Cl2

0.43 moles reacts with 0.43 * 1/2 = 0.215 moles of Cl2

Mass = 0.215 moles of Cl2 *71 g/mol = 15.265 g

b) Equation of the reaction;

HgO -> Hg + O2

1.252 moles of HgO 1.252/32 gmol = 0.039 moles

1 mole of HgO yields 1 mole of oxygen hence

0.039 moles of HgO yields 0.039 moles of oxygen

Mass of oxygen = 0.039 moles * 32 g/mol = 1.248 g

c) Equation of the reaction;

2NaNO3 -----> 2NaNO2 + O2

Number of moles of 128 g of oxygen = 128g/32 g/mol = 4 moles

2 moles of NaNO3 yields 1 mole of oxygen

x moles of NaNO3 yields 4 moles of oxygen

x = 8 moles of NaNo3

Mass of NaNO3 = 8 * 85 g/mol = 680 g of NaNo3

6 0

3 years ago

In the following net ionic equation, identify each reactant as either a Bronsted-Lowry acid or a Bronsted-Lowry base. HCN(aq) H2

vfiekz [6]

Answer:

Explanation:

The definition of acids and bases by Arrhenius Theory was modified and extended by Bronsted-Lowry.

Bronsted-Lowry defined acid as a molecule or ion which donates a proton while a base is a molecule or ions that accepts the proton. This definition can be extended to include acid -base titrations in non-aqueous solutions.

In this theory, the reaction of an acid with a base constitutes a transfer of a proton from the acid to the base.

From the given information:

$\mathsf{HCN _{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} \to CN^{-}_{(aq)} + H_3O_{(aq)}}$

From above:

We will see that HCN releases an H⁺ ion, thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry acid

$H_2O$ accepts the H⁺ ion ,thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry base.

The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton donor is HCN

The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton acceptor is H2O

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3 years ago

Which of the following is NOT a derived unit? a) <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=cm%5E%7B3%7D" id="TexFormula1" title="

seraphim [82]

Answer:

c) kg

Explanation:

Kilograms stands alone. It has to be hooked up to another unit for it to be a derived unit.

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3 years ago

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The weathered debris in deserts consists mainly of

vampirchik [111]

Answer;

C. unchanged rock and mineral fragments

Explanation;

A large number of landforms and features found in desert environments are formed as the result of weathering. Weathering is defined as the breakdown and deposition of rocks by weather acting in situ

The two main types of weathering which occur in deserts are Mechanical weathering, which is the disintegration of a rock by mechanical forces that do not change the rock's chemical composition and Chemical weathering, which is the decomposition of a rock by the alteration of its chemical composition.

By contrast much of the weathered debris in deserts has resulted from mechanical weathering. Chemical weathering, however, is not completely absent in deserts. Over long time spans,clays and thin soils do form.

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4 years ago

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nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

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3 years ago