Rainforest cover only 2 % of the total surface area of the Earth but in spite of that about 50 % of plants and animals that live on the Earth live there.
By definition rainforests are forests that recieve high amounts of rainfall so you can actually find rainforests in Alaska for example (other examples: Canada, Asia, Africa, Latin and South-America)
About 1/4 of natural medicines are found in rainforests. 70 % or more of the plants that are used to treat cancer are found only in tropical rainforest on the planet. 
Trees in tropical rainforests are so dense that it takes approximately 10 min for the rainfall to reach the ground from canopy. 
        
             
        
        
        
Pia mater
<span>Pia mater is a highly vascular tissue that cleaves
firmly to the surface of the brain and spinal cord. Pia mater protects the
central nervous system by nourishing the brain and allowing blood vessels to
pass through it. The inflammation of the pia mater can lead to meningitis</span>
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Exons because they are coding sequences
Explanation:
The sections of DNA (or RNA) that code for proteins are called exons.
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>Organic compounds such as glucose are broken down to release energy during cellular respiration.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
derived trait
Explanation:
An ancestral (or primitive) trait/character is a feature inherited from the common ancestor of the species/group of interest, while derived traits are those that were absent in the last common ancestor of the group of interest. For example, considering mammals as the target group, the presence of hair is a shared derived trait relative to other vertebrates, i.e., amphibians, reptiles and birds. However, this trait (hair) is ancestral for humans since the genetically closest species to humans (e.g., chimpanzees), also have hair, and they have inherited this trait from a common ancestor.