Answer:
One example would be fans of the same team, such as the Patriots. Patriot fans have a collective identity of rooting for and supporting that team.
Mallory is most likely to have Hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). <span>People who inject drugs are at risk for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection through the sharing of needles and drug-preparation equipment.</span>
Answer:
Primary
Explanation:
In psychology and operant conditioning, the term Primary reinforcer refers to the biological reinforcers that determine our behavior. In other words, they are part of our nature and reinforce behaviors in a natural way without a process of learning from us, since they are, by themselves, satisfying a biological need. Therefore, they have innate reinforcing qualities. Examples of these reinforcers would be: food, sex, water, sleep.
Therefore, in operant conditioning, a primary reinforcer is innately reinforcing, often by satisfying a biological need.
Answer:
1. Normative
2. Positive
3. Normative
4. Normative
Explanation:
A certain situation is considered as 'normative' if it is expected to happen by the large majority of people in a certain type of society. It will be considered as 'positive' if it is not expected by most people but predicted to have a positive improvement to the society.
From the sample above, option 2 is the only positive one because not all citizens might get on board for letting the criminals off the execution.
stimulation of the reticular activating system makes us alert
