Answer:
After 6000 years, approximately 500 atoms of carbon-14 will be left in the femur bone of an animal which had 1000 atoms of carbon-14 when the animal died.
Explanation:
The half-life of a radioactive isotope of an element is the time taken for half the atoms present in a given amount of the element to undergo decay or disintegration. For example, the half-life of carbon-14 isotope is 5730 years. This means that, if there are 100 atoms of carbon-14 present in a given sample of a material, in the next 5730 years, approximately, 50 atoms of carbon-14 will be left in the material.
Since the half-life of radioactive isotopes are constant, these radioactive isotopes are used in the determining the ages of ancient life-forms as well as rocks.
In the given example, after 6000 years, approximately 500 atoms of carbon-14 will be left in the femur bone of an animal which had 1000 atoms of carbon-14 when the animal died.
Let us consider the centripetal force equation,
centripetal force F = mv² / r
f= force
v= velocity
m= mass
r= radius.
in all the factors only velocity has the power of 2. so when you double the velocity then it will become square of that.
if v= 2v , F = m4v² / r
so velocity is doubled it would produce the greatest change in the centripetal force.
Answer: The answer is Anthocerophyta
Explanation: Anthocerophyta are widespread and occur in the temperate & tropical zones. The species of plants in this phylum have horn-shaped sporophytes which are known as "flower horn". As in other bryophytes, the sporophyte of this phylum remains attached to its parent gametophyte throughout its life, but unlike these other plants, the sporophyte continues to grow throughout its life; this happens as a group of cells at the base of the horn divide repeatedly. They also possess stomates, which exchange gases between the plant and the air.
The mitochondrial genome evolution in Anthocerophyta is closer to that of seed plants but not as dynamic.
A great amount of Antarctic animals feed on them. Whales, penguins, fish, birds, etc. They eat phytoplankton.
