Answer:
The correct answer is : C .It will decrease ATP production because fewer protons will be able flow down through ATP synthase.
Explanation:
- Oxidative Phosphorylation is a process which involves two steps:
- Transport of electrons from the reduced compounds like NADH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen) and FADH₂ (Flavin adenine dinucleotide dihydrogen) through the electron transport complexes, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, to oxygen for the generation of water molecules.
- Synthesis of ATP or adenosine triphosphate from ADP or adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate by an enzyme called ATP synthase which is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This enzyme harnesses energy by carrying protons from the inter-membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix and in the process produces ATP.
- Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondria, especially involving the inter membrane space, inner membrane and mitochondrial matrix
- During the transport of electrons through the protein complexes (I, II, III, IV) of the electron transport chain a proton gradient is generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
- The proton gradient is such that the concentration of protons is more in the inter-membrane space and less in the matrix of the mitochondria.
- This proton gradient provides the energy to the ATP synthase for the synthesis of ATP.
- Dinitrophenol is responsible for making the inner mitochondrial membrane permeable to protons. As a result protons can directly diffuse through the inner mitochondrial membrane from the inter-membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix equalising the concentration of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This causes distortion in the proton gradient. Hence, protons are no longer available for the ATP synthase to operate and synthesise ATP.
Answer:
A. to remove waste
Explanation:
The purpose of reproduction is to create offspring. Offspring will naturally carry the characteristics of the parents. When offspring are born they create the next generation and keep a species alive. The excretory system removes waste.
C.submarines
We use satellite and sonar today to see the ocean ridges and deep sea diving is impossible unless you have a submarine
<span>Carl Linnaeus was born May 13th, 1707 and died January 10th 1778 aged 70 he was a Swedish botanist which means he performed scientific studies of plants, [ he was also a physician also known as a medical practitioner or medical doctor and a zoologist which is the study of animals. He also started the scheme of nomenclature which is the naming of species of animals and plants; he is also known as the "father of modern taxonomy" taxonomy sometimes alpha taxonomy meaning the science of finding, describing and categorising organisms </span>
