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Kaylis [27]
4 years ago
15

A ligand produces a response in a cell if it finds the right kind of

Biology
1 answer:
Klio2033 [76]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

receptor

Explanation:

Ligands are chemicals that exert their effects when they bind specifically to plasma membrane receptors. Some of the examples of ligands are neurotransmitters and the hormones produced by endocrine glands. Each ligand has specific receptors on the target cells. Some ligands have intracellular receptors.

Binding of a ligand to a receptor triggers structural changes in the receptor which in turn alters the cell proteins to produce the desired effect. For example, insulin is a hormone that promotes the uptake of glucose from the blood by liver and muscle cells. For the purpose, it binds to the plasma membrane receptors of these cells.

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Guanine pairs with Cytosine(GC), and Adenine pairs with up Thyamine (AT) 
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What characteristics apply to all species in kingdom protista?
Burka [1]

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eukaryotic organisms

Explanation:

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Mkey [24]

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3 years ago
1. What is the Photosynthesis EQUATION? What is being consumed and what is produced?
Alla [95]
1. 6CO2 + H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 02

2. The idea of photosynthesis or light dependent reactions is to convert solar/light energy into chemical energy by the form of ATP and NADPH. CO2 and Water are consumed and react to release Glucose and 02. Approximately 36-38 ATP produced.

3. Water is the source of hydrogen atoms in the glucose (sugar) created by the photosynthesis reaction.

4 .
Step 1) The light absorbed by chlorophyll causes a transfer of electrons and H+ from H20 molecules already present. This causes the H20 to split into molecular 0xygen (02) and a H+ ion.

Step 2.) The O2 is released (we breathe it) and the H+ bonds to NADP+ creating NADPH

Step 3) ATP is formed through photophosphorylation. (ADP gets a phosphate group added to it creating ATP)

Step 4.) The NADPH and the ATP created here go on to fuel the reactions in the second part of photosynthesis - The Calvin Cycle

5. The Calvin cycle is a metabolic process that uses the carbon from carbon dioxide, along with energy in the form of ATP, to produce sugar.
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6. To help synthesize carbohydrates for energy

7. In fixation, the first stage of the Calvin cycle, light-independent reactions are initiated; CO2 is fixed from an inorganic to an organic molecule. In the second stage, ATP and NADPH are used to reduce 3-PGA into G3P; then ATP and NADPH are converted to ADP and NADP +, respectively
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