Answer:
a. Transportation problems
Explanation:
In Business management, problems which deal with the direct distribution of products from supply locations to demand locations are called transportation problems.
Transportation is a supply chain technique which primarily includes all of the process involved in the distribution of finished goods and services from the production line to the consumers or end users, so as to meet their needs or wants.
Answer: Cross Shopping
Explanation: Cross shopping is a technique there a single consumer plays around different suppliers to get the goods of his/her liking. It involves having conflicting needs and purchasing premium and budget products. In this case,Calvin loves eating at mcdonald's claiming they have the best fries, but for dessert he likes to eat cakes only at kaminsky's. Since, Calvin is shopping from different suppliers to get the products of his liking his behavior will be called cross shopping.
A license to form a corporation issued by the state government.
Answer:
Under a) r=0.1;Id=50;Cd=750;P=7 b) P only changes and is now 9.33
Explanation:
a) In a closed economy national savings are equal to investments or:
S d = I d = Y - Cd - G
Id = Y - 100 - 0.8*Y + 500*r - 0.5*G
100 - 500*r = 0.2*Y -100 + 500*r -0.5*G
200 - 1000*r = 0.2*1000 - 0.5*200=100
-1000*r=-100
r= 0.1
i = 0.15
Id = 100 -50 =50
Cd= 100 + 800 - 50 - 100=750
P = Md/Y-2000 i
P= 2100/1000 -300=7
b) If money supply increases to 2800, the price level would be:
P = 2800/Y - 2000*i = 2800/Y- 2000*(i-inflation)
However, since the variables determining real interest rate remained the same, r is also the same or 0.1 and i is 0.15. Consumption and investment remain the same, only price level changes or:
P=9.33
This is because the lowest is the most efficient amout to make. As we increase number the extra costs of making those items will also increase.