Answer:
Bipolar Disorder.
Explanation:
This is a mental disorder formally known as maniac depression which comes with different forms of dramatic mood swings which ranges from low to high. According to research, it is said to be caused by hormonal disorder or imbalance in a human body. This could give the said person(s) suicidal thoughts too in the cause of these steady depressions. Treatment of bipolar disorder cannot be pointed out exactly ad it last for weeks and months.
Answer:
Option 2.
Explanation:
The fossil proof for the human-chimpanzee last common ancestor (LCA) is rare and scarce due to: These apes lived in an environment of tight or narrow range that was not preserved well in the fossil record.
Fossil monkeys and prosimians were rare in the Miocene, however, apps were normal and dominant. Option 1 is inaccurate.
The majority of the apps known from the mid-Miocene are Old World monkeys, who are from an unexpected Linnaean family in comparison to we are is an incorrect statement so it is inaccurate.
The LCA lived in the Paleocene, a time from which we have got a number of the fossil record. so Option 3 is incorrect
Thus, the correct answer is - These apes lived in an environment of tight or narrow range that was not preserved well in the fossil record.
Answer:
The ability of caffeine to inhibit adenosine receptors, plays a very important role in heightened alertness and sleeplessness.
Explanation:
"<em><u>Caffeine</u></em>" (<em>1,3,7-trimethylxanthine</em>) is an alkaloid obtained from plants. It has a chemical formula of C8H10N4O2.
Caffeine is generally <em>hydrophillic</em> but sufficiently <em>lipophilic</em> to pass through all biological membranes and readily cross the blood-brain barrier.
Therefore can bind with the adenosine receptors. Due to the blocking of adenosine inhibitory effects through its receptors held by paraxanthine and caffeine, it indirectly affects the release of <u>norepinephrine, dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, glutamate</u> e.t.c.
The release of the above-mentioned hormones have a great impact on the heightened alertness of the body, especially <em>dopamine</em> and <em>serotonin</em>.
