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Pavel [41]
3 years ago
10

What is the name of an atom that gains electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tamiku [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

atom ion

Explanation:

When an atom gains/loses an electron, the atom becomes charged, and is called an ion.

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Diffusion occurs faster in gases than in liquids because _____.
zalisa [80]
Diffusion occurs faster in a gas than in liquids because in a liquid the molecules are closser together and in a gas they are farther appart
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
7. predict how atoms such as c, h, o, and n share electrons in a covalent bond, the role of electronegativity, and the potential
Lena [83]

The atoms C,H,O and N becomes more electronegative as the periodic table's right side and top get increasingly electronegative as you move down it. A hydrogen bond needs to share elements with hydrogen in order to exist.

As you move up and to the right of the periodic table, the electronegative properties increase. To form a hydrogen bond, elements would have to be shared with hydrogen. Each element becomes increasingly electronegative as you move further right on the periodic table, with the exception of noble gases (which aren't particularly reactive).

In order to obtain stability, atoms C, H, O, and N would therefore most likely desire to share their electrons (i.e., they are more electronegative because they wish to "hog" electrons). Due to its intermediate electronegativity, hydrogen has a mid-range potential for forming bonds with other molecules.

Learn more about hydrogen element here:

brainly.com/question/16979348

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
what is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminum
igomit [66]

Answer:

The atomic number of Selenium is 34. This means that Selenium possesses 34 electrons.

The atomic number of Aluminium is 13. This means that Aluminium has 13 electrons.

Hence, there is a difference of 21 between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminium.

Selenium has 6 electrons in it's outer most shell whereas aluminium has 3 electrons in its outer most shell. As a result, aluminium will have a greater tendency to lose one of its outer most electrons to become stable.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of the Ca(OH)2 solution if 32.00 mL of Ca(OH)2 requires 16.08 mL of a 2.303 M solution for complete titrati
amm1812

Answer:

For this problem we just need to remember the equation and that the volume is always in liters: MaVa=MbVb

  Ma= 1.338 mol/L Va= 18.75 mL= 0.01875 L Mb= x Vb=24.73 mL= 0.02473 L

 

  So now we can plug into the equation and solve:

   1.338 mol/L * 0.01875 L= x mol/L * 0.02473 L

This is a two step process: stoichiometry and using the answer from the first part to plug and chug it into the Molariy equation.

  First step: setup the stoichiometry problem:

  3.1171 g Na2CO3 * (1 mol/106 g) * (2 mol HCl/ 1 mol Na2CO3)= mol HCl

 

  Second step: Molarity equation

  Molarity= moles HCl/ L   M= mol HCl/0.04027 L

For the third problem, you will just use the same equation as the first: MaVa= MbVb

  Ma=0.57 M   Va= x L   Mb= 0.875 M  Vb= 23.83 mL= 0.02383 L

  0.57 M * x L= 0.875 M * 0.02383 L

With this equation, we want to find the moles of NaOH by using the molarity equation first then because MaVa= MbVb, we know that the number of moles has to be equal.

   0.75 M= x mol/ 0.0227 L    mol NaOH = 0.75 M *0.0227 L         mol NaOH= 0.017025

  So next, we can set it to the mass of the acid using this equation: Molar Mass= mass/ moles

  Molar Mass= 3.6 g/ 0.017025 mol  

 And with that you will find the molar mass of HX, and even determine what X is.

Explanation:

hope I helped

8 0
3 years ago
How much energy must be added to a 2-kg piece of wood with a specific heat
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

A. 140,800 J

Explanation:

Specific heat of a material is defined as the amount of energy required to increase in 1°C 1kg of the material. <em>For wood there are required 1760J perkg per °C.</em>

The equation is:

Q = C*m*ΔT

<em>Where Q is heat in Joules,</em>

<em>C is specific heat (1760J/kg°C),</em>

<em>m is mass (2kg)</em>

<em>ΔT is change in temperature (50°C - 10°C = 40°C)</em>

Replacing:

Q = 1760J/kg°C*2kg*40°C

Q = 140800J

Right option is:

<h3>A. 140,800 J </h3>

<em />

6 0
3 years ago
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