Answer:
a. 53.5 g/mol
b. 80.06 g/mol
c. 133.33 g/mol
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Molar Mass - 1 mol per <em>x</em> grams substance
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
a. NH₄Cl
b. NH₄NO₃
c. AlCl₃
<u>Step 2: Find masses</u>
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Calculate compound masses</u>
Molar Mass of NH₄Cl - 14.01 g/mol + 4(1.01 g/mol) + 35.45 g/mol = 53.5 g/mol
Molar Mass of NH₄NO₃ - 2(14.01 g/mol) + 4(1.01 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 80.06 g/mol
Molar Mass of AlCl₃ - 26.98 g/mol + 3(35.45 g/mol) = 133.33 g/mol
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KOH is a strong base, so [OH-] = 0.10 M = 1.0 x 10^-1 M
[H+][OH-] = Kw
Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14
[H+] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 1.0 x 10^-1 = 1.0 x 10^-13 M
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