Answer:
5.01%
Explanation:
Density of vinegar = mass/volume
Mass of 10.00 mL = density x volume
= 1.006 x 10 = 10.06 g
From the equation of reaction:
1 mole pf CH3COOH requires 1 mole of NaOH for neutralization.
mole of NaOH = molarity x volume
= 0.5062 x 0.01658
= 0.008392796 mole
0.008392796 mole of NaOH will therefore require 0.008392796 mole of CH3COOH.
mass of CH3COOH = mole x molar mass
= 0.008392796 x 60.052
= 0.504 g
Percentage by mass of acetic acid in the vinegar = 0.504/10.06 x 100%
= 5.01%
The percent by mass of acetic acid in the vinegar is 5.01%
Answer: They are called substances and mixtures
Explanation:
Answer:
0.800 mol
Explanation:
We have the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.
We know that we will need a balanced equation with moles of the compounds involved.
Step 1. <em>Gather all the information</em> in one place.
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ ⟶ 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
n/mol: 4.00 4.00
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Step 2. Identify the <em>limiting reactant
</em>
Calculate the <em>moles of CO₂</em> we can obtain from each reactant.
<em>From C₃H₈:</em>
The molar ratio of CO₂: C₃H₈ is 3:1
Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 × 3/1
Moles of CO₂ = 12.0 mol CO₂
<em>From O₂</em>:
The molar ratio of CO₂: O₂ is 3:5.
Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 × ⅗
Moles of CO₂ = 2.40 mol CO₂
O₂ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of CO₂.
==============
Step 3. Calculate the <em>moles of C₃H₈ consumed</em>.
The molar ratio of C₃H₈:O₂ is 1:5.
Moles of C₃H₈ = 4.00 × ⅕
Moles of C₃H₈ = 0.800 mol C₃H₈
Answer: Rubbing alcohol molecules have a polar and nonpolar part, which means they are able to form hydrogen bonds with water and therefore able to mix with it.
Explanation:
A water solution is found to have a molar oh- concentration of 3.2 x 10-5. the solution would be classified as neutral.
The concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) is measured by pOH. It is a way of expressing how alkaline a solution is. At 25 degrees Celsius, aqueous solutions with pOH values of 7 or less are neutral, whereas those with pOH values of 7 or more are acidic. The hydrogen ion potential is known as pH. The potential of hydroxide ions is known as pOH. 2. It is a scale used to estimate the hydrogen ion (H+) concentration in the solution. The hydroxide ion (OH-) concentration of the solution is measured using this scale.
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 3.2x 10-5
[OH-] = 10^(-pOH) =10^(- 3.2x 10-5)
= 0.99
