Answer:
The answer is d. The contrast error.
Explanation:
The contrast error occurs when the qualities of a person are greatly exaggerated in comparison to previous performances. For example, if the first candidate in a job interview offers a particularily poor impression, it's likely that any improvement by a later candidate will be accepted by the interviewer. In other words, this phenomenon refers to "setting the bar too low" --or too high.
This is an example of <u>Loyalty Segmentation</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Segmentation is a process that is likely to be followed by many businesses to improve their marketing. This process of segmentation helps in developing closer relationships with customers.
The customers are provided many benefits and rewards through loyalty segmentation. This is the marketing strategy followed by the organization to improve their customer relationship.
In the above scenario, Southwest Airlines provides some benefits like priority seating, free travel vouchers and premium beverages to their regular customers as a part of their promotion.
Seismology is the science that studies earthquakes: its helps us predict them (at least in which regions they're likely) and gives some information to engineers of what they need to take into account when building structures in the areas prone to earthquakes.