The inclusion/exclusion principle states that

That is, the union has as many members as the sum of the number of members of the individual sets, minus the number of elements contained in both sets (to avoid double-counting).
Therefore,

will have the most elements when the sets

and

are disjoint, i.e.

, which would mean the most we can can in this case would be

(Note that

denotes the cardinality of the set

.)
Answer:
The first table
Step-by-step explanation: The x values don't repeat which makes it a function
Answer:
a) 2.5 shots
b) 59.4 shots
c) 4.87 shots
Step-by-step explanation:
Probability of making the shot = 0.6
Probability of missing the shot = 0.4
a) The expected number of shots until the player misses is given by:

The expected number of shots until the first miss is 2.5
b) The expected number of shots made in 99 attempts is:

He is expected to make 59.4 shots
c) Let "p" be the proportion shots that the player make, the standard deviation for n = 99 shots is:

The standard deviation is 4.87 shots.