1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
12

One container is filled with argon gas and the other with krypton gas. If both gases have the same temperature, in which contain

er are the atoms moving faster?
Chemistry
1 answer:
alina1380 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Argon

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is given by

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m is the mass of the particles

v is their rms speed

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas can also be written as

KE=\frac{3}{2}kT

where

k is the Boltzmann's constant

T is the absolute temperature of the gas

Combining the two equations,

\frac{1}{2}mv^2=\frac{3}{2}kT

We can re-write the equation as

v=\sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}

We see that:

- The speed is directly proportional to the square root of the temperature

- The speed is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of the particles

Therefore, if the two gases are at same temperature, the particles will move faster in the gas with lighter particles (smaller mass).

Since Krypton atoms have larger mass than Argon atoms, it means that atoms in Argon move faster than in Krypton.

You might be interested in
HELP THIS IS SCIENCE (No links or I'll rip off your fingers)
balu736 [363]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Silver is a metal with high conductivity ....

Hope its right !

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The vapor pressure of substance X is 100. mm Hg at 1080.°C. The vapor pressure of substance X increases to 600. mm Hg at 1220.°C
artcher [175]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

         P_{1} = 100 mm Hg or \frac{100}{760}atm = 0.13157 atm

         T_{1} = 1080 ^{o}C = (1080 + 273) K = 1357 K

         T_{2} = 1220 ^{o}C = (1220 + 273) K = 1493 K

         P_{2} = 600 mm Hg or \frac{600}{760}atm = 0.7895 atm

          R = 8.314 J/K mol

According to Clasius-Clapeyron equation,

                   log(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{2.303R}[\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}

            log(\frac{0.7895}{0.13157}) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{2.303 \times 8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{1357 K} - \frac{1}{1493 K}]

          log (6) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{19.147}[\frac{(1493 - 1357) K}{1493 K \times 1357 K}]

                0.77815 = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{19.147J/K mol} \times 6.713 \times 10^{-5} K

              \Delta H_{vap} = 2.219 \times 10^{5} J/mol

                                   = 2.219 \times 10^{5}J/mol \times 10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{1 J}

                                    = 221.9 kJ/mol

Thus, we can conclude that molar heat of vaporization of substance X is 221.9 kJ/mol.

4 0
3 years ago
Important functional groups in biomolecules include --------
Andrew [12]
B nucleic acids I think
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
SCIENCEEEE!!!!! HELPPPP!!!!
IRINA_888 [86]

pretty sure it's both are physical changes.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The unit cell for cr2o3 has hexagonal symmetry with lattice parameters a = 0.4961 nm and c = 1.360 nm. If the density of this ma
IRINA_888 [86]

To calculate the packing factor, first calculate the area and volume of unit cell.

Area is calculated as:

A=6R^{2}\sqrt{3}

Here, R is radius and is related to a as follows:

R=\frac{a}{2}

Putting the value in expression for area,

A=6(\frac{a}{2})^{2}\sqrt{3}=1.5a^{2}\sqrt{3}

The value of a is 0.4961 nm

Since, 1 nm=10^{-7}cm

Thus, 0.4961 nm=4.961\times 10^{-8} cm

Putting the value,

Area=1.5(4.961\times 10^{-8}cm)^{2}\sqrt{3}=6.39\times 10^{-15}cm^{2}

Now, volume can be calculated as follows:

V=Area\times c

The value of c is 1.360 nm or 1.360\times 10^{-7} cm

Putting the value,

V=(6.39\times 10^{-15}cm^{2})\times (1.360\times 10^{-7} cm)=8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}

now, number of atom in unit cell can be calculated by using the following formula:

n=\frac{\rho N_{A}V_{c}}{A}

Here, A is atomic mass of Cr_{2}O_{3} is 151.99 g/mol.

Putting all the values,

n=\frac{(5.22 g/cm^{3})(6.023\times 10^{23} mol^{-1})(8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3})}{(151.99 g/mol)}\approx 18

Thus, there will be 18 Cr_{2}O_{3} units in 1 unit cell.

Since, there are 2 Cr atoms and 3 oxygen atoms thus, units of chromium and oxygen will be 2×18=36 and 3×18=54 respectively.

The atomic radii of Cr^{3+} and O^{2-} is 62 pm and 140 pm respectively.

Converting them into cm:

1 pm=10^{-10}cm

Thus,

r_{Cr^{3+}}=6.2\times 10^{-9}cm

and,

r_{O^{2-}}=1.4\times 10^{-8}cm

Volume of sphere will be sum of volume of total number of cations and anions thus,

V_{S}=V_{Cr^{3+}}+V_{O^{2-}}

Since, volume of sphere is V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3},

V_{S}=36\left ( \frac{4}{3}\pi (r_{Cr^{3+})^{3}} \right )+54\left ( \frac{4}{3}\pi (r_{O^{2-})^{3}} \right )

Putting the values,

V_{S}=36\left ( \frac{4}{3}(3.14) (6.2\times 10^{-9} cm)^{3}} \right )+54\left ( \frac{4}{3}(3.14) (1.4\times 10^{-8} cm)^{3}} \right )=6.6\times 10^{-22}\times 10^{-8}cm^{3}

The atomic packing factor is ratio of volume of sphere and volume of crystal, thus,

packing factor=\frac{V_{S}}{V_{C}}=\frac{6.6\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}}{8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}}=0.758

Thus, atomic packing factor is 0.758.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Sodium chloride or table salt is a compound formed when sodium loses its valence electron to chlorine. Which type of bond format
    14·2 answers
  • How many significant figures are in 28.6 g
    10·2 answers
  • Which of the following pathogens is one of the exceptions to the rule of typical cell structure? a. Bacteria c. Fungus b. Viruse
    5·1 answer
  • Draw the best lewis structure for the free radical, no2. what is the formal charge on the n?
    8·2 answers
  • Give the conjugate base for each compound below.? Acid --- Conjugate Base H2S _________ HPO4^-2 _________ NH4+ _________ Update:
    11·2 answers
  • Based on the data shown in the graph, what would be
    13·2 answers
  • Which of the following parts of a forest ecosystem could not become a fossil?
    13·2 answers
  • Kinsey eats a banana and then goes to basketball practice. She runs down the court and passes the ball. She is changing ________
    15·1 answer
  • What is a "whale fall"
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following activities is most likely to result in nutrient pollution?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!