Which of the following activities is most likely to result in nutrient pollution?

Give the quantum number set for one electron in the 3p sub level of a sulfur (S)

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:- Atomic number for sulfur is 16 and it's electron configuration is $1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^4$ . Here, there are total for electrons in 3p and the set of quantum numbers for these 4 electrons would be as..

For the first electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1 and ms = +(1/2)

for the second electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0 and ms = +(1/2)

for the third electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = +1 and ms = +(1/2)

and for the fourth electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1 and ms = -(1/2)

3 0

3 years ago

The expression of the theoretical yield (TY) in function of limiting reagent (LR) of a reaction is as follows: TY = ideal mole r

spin [16.1K]

Answer: The theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For aniline:

Given mass of aniline = $4.50\times 10^0=4.50g$ (We know that: $10^0=1$ )

Molar mass of aniline = 93.13 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aniline}=\frac{4.50g}{93.13g/mol}=0.048mol$

For acetic anhydride:

To calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Volume of acetic anhydride = $(1.25\times \text{Mass of aniline})=1.25\times 4.50=5.625mL$

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/mL

Putting values in above equation:

$1.08g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{5.625mL}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=(1.08g/mL\times 5.625mL)=6.08g$

Given mass of acetic anhydride = 6.08 g

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{6.08g}{102.1g/mol}=0.06mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of aniline and acetic anhydride follows:

$C_6H_5NH_2+CH_3COOCOCH_3\rightarrow C_6H_5NHCOCH_3+CH_3COOH$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol$ of acetic anhydride

As, given amount of acetic anhydride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aniline is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline produces 1 mole of acetanilide

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol$ of acetanilide

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of acetanilide by using equation 1:

Moles of acetanilide = 0.048 moles

Molar mass of acetanilide = 135.17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.048mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetanilide}}{135.17g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetanilide}=(0.048mol\times 135.17g/mol)=6.5g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

3 0

3 years ago

I need to find the orbit notation 1. Ne - 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s

weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

1s*2 2s*2 2p*6

Explanation:

atomic number of neon is 10 so the s-shell contains 2 electron and p-shell contains 6

3 0

3 years ago

using the following thermochemical equation, determine the amount of heat produced from the combustion of 24.3 g benzene (c6h6).

aliya0001 [1]

the amount of heat produced from the combustion of 24.3 g benzene (c6h6) is ΔH = -976.5 kJ

There are two moles of benzene involved in the process (C6H6). Since the heat of this reaction is -6278 kJ, the burning of 2 moles of benzene will result in a heat loss of 6278 kJ. This reaction is exothermic.

Enthalpy, or the value of H, is a unit of measurement for heat that relies on the amount of matter present (number of moles).

Thus, 24.3 g of benzene contains:

n = mass/molar mass, where n = 24.3/78.11, and n = 0.311 moles.

2 moles = 6278 kJ

0.311 moles =x

By the straightforward direct three rule:

2x = -1953.08 x = -976.5 kJ

Learn more about combustion here-

brainly.com/question/15117038

#SPJ4

4 0

1 year ago

Which letter corresponds with the location of f orbitals on the periodic table?

Lerok [7]

Answer:

The correct would be C i think :)

Explanation:

Stay postivie :)

8 0

3 years ago