1. Foreign policy
2. Nationalism
3. Sectionalism
Answer:
When there's dispute among states with no other federal court to rule over it.
Explanation:
Original jurisdiction means the Supreme Court can hear a case that's come to it directly, without the matter having gone through rulings and appeals in a lower court. This can involve a dispute between states, with no other federal court having jurisdiction over the case. Those matters, however, are pretty rare.
One significant example is New Jersey v. New York, a case from the court's 1998 term. The Garden State sued the Empire State in the Supreme Court over jurisdiction of Ellis Island's artificially expanded landmass, an issue dating to the 19th century.
<h3>Answer:</h3><h3>
3</h3><h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Of the nine colonial colleges founded from 1636 to 1769, <u>3</u> were geographically located within a middle colony.
These three are:
1. Princeton (College of New Jersey) located in Princeton, New Jersey.
2. Pennsylvania (The Academy) located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
3. Columbia (King's College) located in New York.
The middle colonies: New Jersey, Pennsylvania and New York.
Think of a policy as a plan. We will do B if A happens. The best example I can think of is the policy that the United States does not negotiate with terrorists. That is a policy, but it has been broken, for example, when POW were traded from Guantanimo Bay for US soldiers taken hostage.
<span>A law is legally binding. For example, the President of the United States can veto bills. That isn't a policy. The President doesn't have a guideline that he can veto bills and Congress can't say we will break that "policy" this time. That is the law so they must allow it. </span>
<span>In short, </span>policies<span> are </span>not<span> legally binding. They are "plans". </span>
<span>Laws </span><span>are </span><span>legally binding. They are final and concrete, for the purposes of this discussion.</span>
Answer:
The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. Strong among them are the satisfaction of curiosity, the pursuit of trade, the spread of religion, and the desire for security and political power. At different times and in different places, different motives are dominant. Sometimes one motive inspires the promoters of discovery, and another motive may inspire the individuals who carry out the search. For a discussion of the society that engaged in these explorations, and their effects on intra-European affairs, seeEuropean history. The earliest European empires are discussed in ancient Greek civilization and ancient Rome.The threads of geographical exploration are continuous and, being entwined one with another, are difficult to separate. Three major phases of investigation may nevertheless be distinguished. The first phase is the exploration of the Old World centred on the Mediterranean Sea, the second is the so-called Age of Discovery, during which, in the search for sea routes to Cathay (the name by which China was known to medieval Europe), a New World was found, and the third is the establishment of the political, social, and commercial relationships of the New World to the Old and the elucidation of the major physical features of the continental interiors—in short, the delineation of the modern world. From the time of the earliest recorded history to the beginning of the 15th century, Western knowledge of the world widened from a river valley surrounded by mountains or desert (the views of Babylonia and Egypt) to a Mediterranean world with hinterlands extending from the Sahara to the Gobi Desert and from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean (the view of Greece and Rome). It later expanded again to include the far northern lands beyond the Baltic and another and dazzling civilization in the Far East (the medieval view).