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lys-0071 [83]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following is a property of carbon atoms?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Marta_Voda [28]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A carbon atom is a group 14 element that has atomic number 6. Electronic distribution of carbon atom is 2, 4.

So, there are four valence electrons presents in a carbon atom. In order to attain stability carbon atom needs to be bonded to four electrons of another atom.

A carbon atom usually bonds with another atom by sharing of electrons.

Hence, we can conclude that a carbon atom is able to form covalent bonds with other atoms.  

marusya05 [52]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

B. They can for covalent bonds with other atoms.

Explanation:

Carbon = King of the elements on the periodic table

For its proclivity to form stable covalent bonds with multivalent atoms.

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How many atoms are in 35 grams of table salt
Slav-nsk [51]
Adopting the number of avogrado 6.02 * 10²³ / mol 
<span>Sodium chloride (table salt)</span> Molar Mass = 58.44 g / mol 
We will first have to find the number of moles in 35 grams of the element, like this: 
 
1 mol ----------------- 58.44 g 
X ---------------------- 35 g 
 
58.44 * x = 35 * 1 
58.44x = 35 
X = \frac{35}{58.44}
X = 0.598904...
X ≈ 0.60<span> mol </span>
 
Now we will find how many atoms there are in 0.60 mol of this element, like this: 
 
1 mol -------------------- 6.02 * 10²³ atoms 
0.60 mol ----------------- X 
 
X = 0.60 * 6.02 * 10²³ 
\boxed{\boxed{x \approx 3.612 * 10^{23}\:atoms}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark
4 0
3 years ago
Mike mixes two chemicals in a container. The container quickly becomes very hot.
Kipish [7]
The chemicals are reactive with one another
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2 years ago
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How many oxygen atoms in 1 mole of CO2
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
There are two oxygen atoms
8 0
3 years ago
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4.
Bad White [126]

Answer:

thick, insulating fur

Explanation:

If an animal lives in a freezing climate, it makes sense logically that the animal would adapt and develop a layer of thick fur to keep its body insulated and maintain homeostasis.

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5 0
3 years ago
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Naphthalene, C10H8, melts at 80.2°C. If the vapour pressure of the liquid is 1.3 kPa at 85.8°C and 5.3 kPa at 119.3°C, use th
sweet-ann [11.9K]

(a) One form of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation is

ln(P₂/P₁) = (ΔHv/R) * (1/T₁ - 1/T₂); where in this case:

  • P₁ = 1.3 kPa
  • P₂ = 5.3 kPa
  • T₁ = 85.8°C = 358.96 K
  • T₂ = 119.3°C = 392.46 K

Solving for ΔHv:

  • ΔHv = R * ln(P₂/P₁) / (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
  • ΔHv = 8.31 J/molK * ln(5.3/1.3) / (1/358.96 - 1/392.46)
  • ΔHv = 49111.12 J/molK

(b) <em>Normal boiling point means</em> that P = 1 atm = 101.325 kPa. We use the same formula, using the same values for P₁ and T₁, and replacing P₂ with atmosferic pressure, <u>solving for T₂</u>:

  • ln(P₂/P₁) = (ΔHv/R) * (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
  • 1/T₂ = 1/T₁ - [ ln(P₂/P₁) / (ΔHv/R) ]
  • 1/T₂ = 1/358.96 K - [ ln(101.325/1.3) / (49111.12/8.31) ]
  • 1/T₂ = 2.049 * 10⁻³ K⁻¹
  • T₂ = 488.1 K = 214.94 °C

(c)<em> The enthalpy of vaporization</em> was calculated in part (a), and it does not vary depending on temperature, meaning <u>that at the boiling point the enthalpy of vaporization ΔHv is still 49111.12 J/molK</u>.

3 0
3 years ago
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