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3 years ago

What are the roles of a decomposer?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Kitty [74]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The roles of decomposers organisms are to degrade organic matter and contribute to the nutrition of the soil, which involves recycling the chemical elements needed by living organisms.

Explanation:

In nature, decomposers -such as bacteria and fungi- are heterotrophic organisms that require nourishment from organic matter in order to survive, being the last level of the food chains.

<u>The role of decomposers in an ecosystem can be summarized in two main functions</u>:

<em>Degrading organic matter to convert complex substances into simple substances, which contributes to their own nutrition.</em>
<em>To provide nutrients to the soil, which will be used by producers, plants, for their growth and development.</em>

An example of this is the degradation of proteins by decomposers, providing nitrogen to the soil that will subsequently be absorbed by plants to synthesize their nutrients.

Learn more:

Decomposers in food chains brainly.com/question/2634998

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What is a homogeneous ?

USPshnik [31]

Consisting of parts all of the same kind material.

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3 years ago

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if the particles formed through fission have less mass than the starting material has the laaw of conversation of energy been br

Alexxandr [17]

The law of conservation of energy has not been broken, provided energy is released from the fission process.

<h3>What is the law of conservation of energy?</h3>

The law states that the total energy of a process is conserved. That is, the total energy or mass of a system before and after undergoing processing remains the same. However, some of the mass/energy can be converted to another form.

When a material undergoes fission, the sum total of the mass of the particles formed should be equal to the mass of the starting materials, provided that all other things remain the same.

However, if energy is released from the fission process, it means that some of the mass of the starting materials has been converted to energy and released to the environment.

More on the law of conservation of energy can be found here: brainly.com/question/20971995

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3 0

2 years ago

How many grams are in 1.23 x 1020 atoms of arsenic?

Alina [70]

Given the data from the question, the mass of arsenic that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is 0.0153 g

<h3>Avogadro's hypothesis </h3>

6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of arsenic

But

1 mole of arsenic = 75 g

Thus, we can say that:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic

<h3>How to determine the mass that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms</h3>

6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic

Therefore,

1.23×10²⁰ atoms = (1.23×10²⁰ × 75) / 6.02×10²³ atoms)

1.23×10²⁰ atoms = 0.0153 g of arsenic

Thus, 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is present in 0.0153 g of arsenic

Learn more about Avogadro's number:

brainly.com/question/26141731

6 0

2 years ago

The heats of combustion of ethane (C2H6) and butane (C4H10) are 52 kJ/g and 49 kJ/g, respectively. We need to produce 1.000 x 10

LekaFEV [45]

Answer :

(1) The number of grams needed of each fuel $(C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10})$ are 19.23 g and 20.41 g respectively.

(2) The number of moles of each fuel $(C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10})$ are 0.641 moles and 0.352 moles respectively.

(3) The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of the fuels.

$C_2H_6+\frac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$

$C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O$

(4) The number of moles of $CO_2$ produced by burning each fuel is 1.28 mole and 1.41 mole respectively.

The fuel that emitting least amount of $CO_2$ is $C_2H_6$

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the number of grams needed of each fuel $(C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10})$ .

As, 52 kJ energy required amount of $C_2H_6$ = 1 g

So, 1000 kJ energy required amount of $C_2H_6$ = $\frac{1000}{52}=19.23g$

and,

As, 49 kJ energy required amount of $C_4H_{10}$ = 1 g

So, 1000 kJ energy required amount of $C_4H_{10}$ = $\frac{1000}{49}=20.41g$

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of each fuel $(C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10})$ .

Molar mass of $C_2H_6$ = 30 g/mole

Molar mass of $C_4H_{10}$ = 58 g/mole

$\text{ Moles of }C_2H_6=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_2H_6}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_2H_6}=\frac{19.23g}{30g/mole}=0.641moles$

and,

$\text{ Moles of }C_4H_{10}=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_4H_{10}}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_4H_{10}}=\frac{20.41g}{58g/mole}=0.352moles$

Now we have to write down the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of the fuels.

The balanced chemical reaction for combustion of $C_2H_6$ is:

$C_2H_6+\frac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$

and,

The balanced chemical reaction for combustion of $C_4H_{10}$ is:

$C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O$

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of $CO_2$ produced by burning each fuel to produce 1000 kJ.

$C_2H_6+\frac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$

From this we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of $C_2H_6$ react to produce 2 moles of $CO_2$

As, 0.641 mole of $C_2H_6$ react to produce $0.641\times 2=1.28$ moles of $CO_2$

and,

$C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O$

From this we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of $C_4H_{10}$ react to produce 4 moles of $CO_2$

As, 0.352 mole of $C_4H_{10}$ react to produce $0.352\times 4=1.41$ moles of $CO_2$

So, the fuel that emitting least amount of $CO_2$ is $C_2H_6$

5 0

3 years ago

Does temperature stay the same when heat energy increases?

son4ous [18]

Answer:

More energy is required to raise its temperature. Therefore, temperature does not stay the same when heat energy increases.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers