Answer:
D
Explanation:
At constant volume, the heat of reaction is equal to the change in the internal energy of the system. ... Most chemical reactions occur at constant pressure, so enthalpy is more often used to measure heats of reaction than internal energy.
Answer:
beta minus emission
Explanation:
Beta radiations:
Beta radiations are result from the beta decay in which electron is ejected. The neutron inside of the nucleus converted into the proton an thus emit the electron which is called β particle.
The mass of beta particle is smaller than the alpha particles.
They can travel in air in few meter distance.
These radiations can penetrate into the human skin.
The sheet of aluminum is used to block the beta radiation
²³⁹₉₃Np→ ²³⁹₉₄Pu + ⁰₋₁e
The beta radiations are emitted in this reaction. The one electron is ejected and neutron is converted into proton.
Answer:
Explanation:
The activation energy represents the energy barrier that reagents must pass to transform into products (or products to transform into reagents in a reverse reaction)
For any reaction, the change in enthalpy is related to the activation energy by the equation
So, the activation energy for the reverse reaction is
