In classical conditioning, the Neutral Stimulus (NS) becomes a Conditioned Stimulus (CS) after it reliably signals the impending occurrence of the Unconditioned Stimulus (US).
The conditioned stimulus (CS) is a neutral stimulus (NS) that - after being repeatedly presented before the unconditioned stimulus - evokes a similar response as the unconditioned stimulus (US).
For example, a cat staring at a can of food (unconditioned stimulus) reacts differently to the sound of a can opener being struck on any surface (neutral stimulus). But if you condition a cat to believe that striking a can opener on any surface signals it will eat a can of food, the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus.
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Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: Clarification and justification.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the stage of <em>clarification and justification</em> of the negotiation process the parties do not need to be argumentative but instead they need to be educative to each other by showing the other what are the reasonable statements that are established in order to proove their positions on each argument done before. That is why, in this stage the positions of each party are discussed at length in order to comprehend what every party is supporting for and that is why this stage is called of ''justification''.
The employee census data that should be gathered by Sally to prepare for a benefits bid are;
<h3>What are employee census data?</h3>
Employee census data can be regarded as the information needed from the employee to file a benefits bid.
Therefore, Name and Age are required for employee census data that should be gathered by Sally to prepare for a benefits bid.
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Answer:
a) Market Value = $100 million × $20 = $2,000 million = $2 billion
Market value of equity would remain same = $2 billion
b) Market value would remain same after recap. Only market capitalization would reduce to half.
Market value of equity = 1 billion
c) Buying back shares increases the stock price which demonstrates the faith of the company in its work. But creditors have capital gains.
d) After recap and cash flow firm total value has increased to $2 billion + $100 Million = $2.1 billion and market value of equity has increased from $20 to $22 . ($1000 + $100)/50 = $22.
e) Equity shareholders have gained due to increase in there share value
Explanation: