Answer:
Explanation:
a)
The YTM of the bond at par value is equals to its coupon rate, 8.75%. Other things being equal, this 4% coupon rate bond will be more eye-catching as the coupon rate is lower than the current market yields, and its price is far below the call price. So, if yields drop, capital gains on the bond will not be restricted by the call price.
b)
If an investor foresees that yields will fall considerably, the 4% bond proposes a better expected return.
c)
Implicit call protection is offered in the sense that any likely fall in yields would not be nearly enough to make the firm consider calling the bond. In this sense, the call feature is almost irrelevant
<span>Double-entry bookkeeping, in accounting, is a system of bookkeeping so named because every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. The double entry has two equal and corresponding sides known as debit and credit.</span>
Answer:
1. Yes, overshooting is consistent with PPP. Investors forecast the expected exchange rate based on the theory of PPP. When there is some change in the market, the investors know the exchange rate will change to equate relative prices in the long run. This is why we observe overshooting in the short run. The investors incorporate this information into their short-run forecasts.
2. Exchange rates are volatile in the short run. The theory's implication that there is exchange rate overshooting (in response to permanent shocks) is one explanation for short-run volatility in
exchange rates.
Answer:
Planned Aggregate Expenditure equals <u>290 + 0.75Y</u> and the short run equilibrium output equals <u>1,160</u>.
Explanation:
Autonomous spending basically covers essential needs, e.g. housing expenses, food, clothing, etc., and is not affected by the marginal propensity to consume (MPC).
so consumption must equal: C = 100 + 0.75 (Y income - 40 taxes)
PAE = C + I + G + X = 100 + 0.75(Y - 40) + 50 + 150 + 20
PAE = 100 + 0.75Y - 30 + 50 + 150 + 20 = 290 + 0.75Y
Short run equilibrium exists when Y = PAE:
Y = 290 + 0.75Y
Y - 0.75Y = 290
0.25Y = 290
Y = 290 / 0.25 = 1,160
