Answer:
C. Trojan
Explanation:
In Cybersecurity, vulnerability can be defined as any weakness, flaw or defect found in a software application or network and are exploitable by an attacker or hacker to gain an unauthorized access or privileges to sensitive data in a computer system.
This ultimately implies that, vulnerability in a network avail attackers or any threat agent the opportunity to leverage on the flaws, errors, weaknesses or defects found in order to compromise the security of the network.
In this scenario, a security administrator is reviewing the following information from a file that was found on a compromised host: "cat suspiciousfile.txt."
Some of the ways to prevent vulnerability in a network are;
1. Ensure you use a very strong password with complexity through the use of alphanumerics.
2. You should use a two-way authentication service.
3. You should use encrypting software applications or services.
One surface is larger than the other surface
Answer: Analyze the organization's strategic plan
Explanation:
The initial step in the information system is to first analyze the strategic plan of the organization so that we can easily identify the main objective and challenge.
It is basically archived by enlisting the particular objective and function in the planning of information system in the organization.
All the remining option are involve in the remaining step of the information system planning not in the initial step.
Therefore, analyze the organization's strategic plan is correct as it is the first step of the information system planning.
If you are on the admin account, you will already have them, but if you are on a different account, it's pretty impossible But you can get through by using command prompt.