Answer:
Charles Sanders Peirce describes four methods for belief fixation: the method of tenacity, the method of authority, the a priori method, and the scientific method.
Explanation:
After the civil war, there was an emergence of southern farm tenancy, a system of near slavery without legal sanctions with tenant farmers in place of slaves. ... The number of farms in Texas rose from about 61,000 in 1870 to around 174,000 in 1880 and 350,000 by 1900 where farm and ranching enterprises expanded rapidly.
While equality implies actions be done equally, in practice, this does not secure equality or diversity.
•Recruitment: To have a diverse workforce, most of the time you must recruit a variety of potential employees as white males make up the majority of the western corporate workforce and will therefore fill most available jobs. To achieve equality, sometimes minority groups need a hiring advantage such as recruitment to catch up with the privileges of the majority group.
•Pay: When it comes to pay, women and POC have historically received smaller wages for equal work. Extra steps must be taken to ensure fair pay without pre-existing biases coming into play. Policies like consistent wages and pay transparency help.
•Conditions: This is a vague subject but I would assume that it refers to working conditions. To include diverse employees, strict working conditions designed to accommodate the “traditional” corporate worker will not always be adequate. Making workspaces inclusive, tolerant, and understanding is essential.
•Promotion opportunities: As with pay, white males receiving most promotions is a result of historical precedent and some minority groups not fitting into the expectation of the ideal corporate employee. Similar precautions must be taken as with payment.
Behavior therapies often use ''counter conditioning'' techniques such as systematic desensitization and aversive conditioning to encourage clients to produce new responses to old stimuli.
The term "counterconditioning" refers to both a method and a potential mechanism by which behavior is altered through a fresh association with a stimulus with a diametrically opposed valence.
Systematic desensitization is the sort of counterconditioning most frequently used for therapeutic purposes. It is meant to lessen or get rid of a person's dread of a certain thing, circumstance, or activity. For instance, a dog who rushes at the window in response to a delivery person passing by is expressing fear or anxiety.
To learn more about counterconditioning here
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The right option is; d. the average American watches 4 hours of television per day.
A sedentary lifestyle is a style of living which involves increased amount of daily sitting or lying down such as when watching television, when playing video games, when reading, or working on the computer. A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to negative health problems such depression, diabetes, increased anxiety, and cardiovascular disease.
