Answer: The correct answer is cortex
Explanation:
The glomerulus and the bowman’s capsule are both located in the Cortex, one of the two main regions of the kidney, alongside the Medulla.
The glomerulus is a mass of blood capillaries linked to urinary tubule, while the Bowman's capsule is a cup-shaped structure. The glomerulus filters materials such water, urea, glucose ET into the bowman's capsule in a process called ultrafiltration, a necessary step in urine formation.
I believe its sclerenchyma
From the test results, the victim is O+. The clumping indicates the presence of a rhesus factor.
There are four human blood groups which are;
A person can have any of these blood groups. Those who have blood group O lack antigens A and B in blood hence they do not agglutinate in a blood test with antibodies A and B.
Also, the fact that there is clumping in the rhesus test indicates that the blood is rhesus positive.
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Answer:
The CFTR behaves like a channel for chlorine. Its dysfunction affects both the transport of this ion and other ions and the transport of water, which causes a thickening of secretions, an alteration of mucociliary transport and local defenses, facilitating bacterial colonization and promoting the release of pro-inflammatory mediators in the airway
Explanation:
CFTR is a protein expressed in the epithelial cells of the respiratory system, pancreas, bile ducts, sweat glands and genitourinary system. It is made up of a single chain made up of 1,480 amino acids. It contains 12 hydrophobic regions embedded in the lipid membrane and acts as a channel for chlorine.The highest levels of expression of the CFTR protein are found in serous cells of the submucosal glands of the proximal airway. In them, Cl- is released to the outside. In addition, there are channels for Na +, through which this ion is also secreted in the same direction. These movements cause the displacement of water and also of mucins, originating in the submucosal glands, allowing their presence on the surface of the airway. For all this to occur normally, a basolateral Na + - K + - ATPase cotransporter must function, another basolateral cotransporter formed by Na +, K + and 2 Cl-, which allows the latter to enter the cell, and an apical CFTR channel through which it exits the Cl- of the cell towards the acinar lumen. Na + leaves the cell following Cl- by a paracellular pathway accompanied by water. When CFTR malfunctions, Cl- does not exit through this channel and this implies a decrease in Na + and water in the canalicular lumen, with the consequent thickening of secretions.
