the primary structure of a protein is the linear sequence of amino acids. Together, this linear sequence is referred to as a polypeptide chain. The amino acids in the primary structure are held together by covalent bonds, which are made during the process of protein synthesis (translation).
Answer: The sun is closer to Earth than the runaway star.
Explanation: well, i mean it's closer so light travels faster. It is closer in diameter and there for blocks the view of the earth more, appearing brighter.
Answer:
Since Yellow is dominant over green then almost all of the children will have yellow faces. The punnet square below will show what the offspring will have but my guess is
50% will have yellow faces
50% will have both yellow and green
1% will have a green face
But since Yellow is dominant over green the 50% of both colors will mostly show a yellow dominant.
I apologize if my drawing looks messy.
Hope this is correct