The correct answer to this question is this one: a.) bottleneck effect. Increased poaching nearly led to the extinction of the American bison. The kind of effect that does this example represent is called the bottleneck effect. Hope this helps answer your question.
The regression equation is:
y = 1.15 – 0.251 x₁ + 0.078 x₂ + 0.306 x₁x₂
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<span>
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Where,
x₁ = -0.2508
x₂ = 0.0777
x₁x₂ = 0.3058
Inserting the values,
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<span>
</span></span>y = 1.15 – {0.251 × (-0.2508)} + {0.078 ×(0.0777)} + {0.306 × (0.3058)}
</span></span></span>
y = 1.15 - (- 0.0629508) + 0.0060606 + 0.935748
y = 1.15 + 0.0629508 + 0.0060606 + 0.935748
y = 1.3125862
Answer:
x₁ and x₂ are main effects (a type of tuna and type of packing liquid) that contribute significant information for the prediction of <span>y.</span>
When a habitat is destroyed, the carrying capacity for indigenous plants, animals, and other organisms is reduced so that populations decline, sometimes up to the level of extinction. Habitat loss is perhaps the greatest threat to organisms and biodiversity.Extinction happens when environmental factors or evolutionary problems cause a species to die out. The disappearance of species from Earth is ongoing, and rates have varied over time.