Question

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Answer 1

Answer: One route not to protect science is to imagine it is great. The legend that science ought to depend on evidence or sureness - or that there is a type of "logical strategy" that even defective individuals can follow to create ensured results - is a view so hurtful to logical understanding that it just gives help and solace to its foes. Science deniers love to misuse vulnerability and use it as a bludgeon. Rather, I suggest that we grasp what is generally unmistakable about science, which isn't its strategy or rationale however rather one of its qualities: the "logical demeanor."

The logical mentality is the possibility that researchers care about proof and are eager to change their perspectives dependent on new proof. It is a network standard of straightforwardness, distrust and eagerness to test each other's work that has substantiated itself through time as the best methods for understanding the exact world. Researchers get this and perceive that in spite of the fact that they may focus on the objective of "truth," this can never be reached practically speaking. Rather science is established on "warrant," which is the support of conviction dependent on fit with the proof. In any case, regardless of how solid one's proof, it is in every case hypothetically feasible for some future certainty to go along and oust a hypothesis. That is exactly how inductive thinking functions.

In an ongoing book, The Logical Demeanor: Protecting Science From Forswearing, Extortion and Pseudoscience, I talk about how we can utilize a qualities based origination of science to guard it from the danger of science deniers and pseudoscientists, who assault it utilizing a mixed bag of paranoid fears, filtered out proof and other thinking defects that are conceived of philosophy and unrealistic reasoning. In a world wherein the White House burned through two entire years without a science counselor, and the U.S. Congress has numerous individuals who actually decline to grasp the logical agreement on environmental change, this is no unimportant thing.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

For a graph to be representative of a proportional relationship, it must meet the following criteria:

1) It is a straight line.

2) It passes through the origin point (0,0).

3) It is neither horizontal nor vertical*.

We can see that D is not a line. So, D is not a proportional relationship.

We can also see that B and C are vertical and horizontal, respectively. They also do not cross the origin.

The only choice that is a straight line and also crosses through the origin point is A.

So, our answer is A.

And we're done!

*Note: Vertical lines are not proportional because they are not a function.

Horizontal lines are not proportional because they has a constant of proportionality of 0, which can't be the case.