Answer is B. Soil
Explanation:
Secondary succession is one of the two types ecological succession of a plants life. As opposed to the first, primary succession, secondary succession is a process started by an event (e.g. forest fire, harvesting, hurricane, etc.) that reduces an already established ecosystem (e.g. a forest or a wheat field) to a smaller population of species, and as such secondary succession occurs on preexisting soil 
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Apes are considered hominids. Didn't you mean hominids?
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Hair plays an important role in our lives. The hair on our head keeps us warm and acts as a cushion for our skull. Hair appearance can also help form our identity and self-image, which makes hair loss very troubling.
Most hair disorders aren’t serious, but they are often considered major cosmetic issues that require treatment. Androgenetic alopecia is the most common form of hair loss, although there are a number of other hair conditions that can affect the scalp and other parts of the body.