Punnet square
Pink flower x pink flower
rw rw
F1 generation
rr, rw, rw, ww
Probability
red flower (rr) = 1
pink flower (rw) = 2
wite flower (ww) = 1
<h2>Operational </h2>
Explanation:
The operational definition is the description of a specific process, or set of validation tests, accessible to more persons than the definer (i.e., said to be publicly accessible), where it can be repeatedly measured or tested
Operational definitions are also used to define system states or (nonspecific) physical objects by the description of a specific process of preparation which can be repeated
For example in the given example experimenter is using the case of hitting a punching bag to measure the level of aggression in someone
Answer:
Details about DNA are given in the explanation section. Hope it will be helpful for you.
Explanation:
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary element in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same type of DNA. Most DNA is found in the cell nucleus (nuclear DNA), but a small quantity of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same type in all people.
DNA bases pair up with each other, A with T and C with G, to form units that are called base pairs. Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule and a phosphate molecule. A base, sugar, and phosphate are called a nucleotide. Nucleotides are arranged in two long strands that form a spiral called a double helix.
A valuable feature of DNA is that it can replicate, or make copies of itself. Each strand of DNA in the double helix can serve as a pattern for duplicating the sequence of bases.
