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The Powers of National Government
The federal government is composed of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Powers are vested in Congress, in the President, and the federal courts by the United States Constitution. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court. The government was formed in 1789, making the United States one of the world’s first, if not the first, modern national constitutional republic. It is based on the principle of federalism, where power is shared between the federal government and state governments. The powers of the federal government have generally expanded greatly since the Civil War. However, there have been periods of legislative branch dominance since then. Also, states’ rights proponents have succeeded in limiting federal power through legislative action, executive prerogative, or constitutional interpretation by the courts. A theoretical pillar of the United States Constitution is the idea of checks and balances between the powers and responsibilities of the three branches of American government.
They established international humanitarian law.
Your best answer is A. The Lusitania was technically a civilian passenger ship, and it was an American vessel (the U.S. had not yet officially entered World War 1). But the Germans knew that Americans were sending weapons to help the British, and the Lusitania was almost certainly carrying weapons for the war in addition to its civilian passengers. The Germans determined that since the Lusitania was probably carrying weapons they were justified to sink it—which they did. Lots of people died, which shifted the political balance back in the U.S. to favor entering the war against the Germans. The U.S. declared war on Germany shortly after.
The capture of Rome, September 20, 1870, causes the annexation of the city to the Kingdom of Italy, and the decree ending the existence of the Papal States and the temporal power of the Popes, which will trigger the so-called controversy of the "Roman question" (which will be settled only with the signature ofLateran Accords in 1929).the following year, the capital of Italy is transferred from Florence to the "Eternal City" by Law No. 33 of February 3, 1871.
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Explanation:
The Quartering Act of 1765 required the colonies to house British soldiers in barracks provided by the colonies. If the barracks were too small to house all the soldiers, then localities were to accommodate the soldiers in local inns, livery stables, alehouses, victualling houses, and the houses of sellers of wine. "Should there still be soldiers without accommodation after all such public houses were filled," the act read, "the colonies were then required to take, hire and make fit for the reception of his Majesty’s forces, such and so many uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings as shall be necessary."