Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Urbanization is an important demographic phenomenon, and in Latin America it transformed the settlement pattern from rural to predominantly urban in less than 50 years. Understanding the biological consequences of this change in settlement pattern is an important challenge for human biologists. One approach to understanding the effects of urban environments on human biology has been to study rural-to-urban migrants. In Latin America this research has shown that 1) the fertility of migrants tends to be intermediate between that of rural and urban populations, and 2) migrants tend to suffer higher rates of mortality and morbidity, at least initially, than long-term urban residents. There is some indication that the actual physical conditions under which migrants live in urban areas-and these tend to be among the most impoverished-are more important variables than migrant status per se. Studying rural-to-urban migrants requires careful attention to a number of conceptual issues. One issue is the definition of rural and urban. These two types of settlements are no longer as distinct as they once were, and "urban" can mean very different things in different places. Another issue is the complexity of current migration patterns. The classic case of people moving from a distinctly rural setting to a distinctly urban one and staying there for the remainder of their lives is not the norm. Third, the urban environments of large cities are extraordinarily heterogeneous environments with enormous socioeconomic differentials in health. Hence, it matters where in the urban environment the migrants live.
Answer: d. $72,179
Explanation:
For couples filing jointly in 2018, their tax rates are as follows:
10% for $0 to $19,050
12% for $19,051 to $77,400
22% for $77,401 to $165,000
24% for $165,001 to $315,000
32% for $315,001 to $400,000
But income tax is progressive, so the tax rate only applies to the amount in that bracket above the basic tax. So their first income of $19050 is taxed at 10% and the next 58350 is taxed at 12% and so on.
For a taxable income of 340000
, the applicable tax is as follows:
19050 at 10% = 1905
58350 at 12% = 7002
87600 at 22% = 19272
150000 at 24% = 36000
25000 at 32% = 8000
1905 + 7002 + 19272 + 36000 + 8000 = $72,179
Peacekeepers been kept in place and authorized to take action<span>, it </span>might have<span> ... thought </span>possible<span> to alleviate the suffering of the Sri Lankan population, and to pre</span><span>- ... in many instances civilians </span>have<span> been subjected to </span>egregious human rights<span> viola- ... in a </span>country<span>—seeks to highlight serious </span>violations<span> of</span><span>human rights</span>
