Answer: The heliocentric model was generally rejected by the ancient philosophers for three main reasons: If the Earth is rotating about its axis, and orbiting around the Sun, then the Earth must be in motion. ... Hence, the Earth must be stationary.
Explanation:
The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
learn more about action potential here: brainly.com/question/6705448
#SPJ4
Answer:
Some types of bacteria can cause diseases in humans, such as cholera, diptheria, dysentery, bubonic plague, pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), typhoid, and many more. If the human body is exposed to bacteria that the body does not recognize as helpful, the immune system will attack them.
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS
Plants are separated into C) 3 categories.
Explanation:
Ammonium hydroxide mostly acts as a reactant. Ammonium hydroxide is a colorless solution and exists only in solution form. It has a strong and pungent odor. It reacts with sulfuric acid and also many other strong acids. This reaction is exothermic which releases huge amount of heat or energy.
Ammonia water when in contact with volatile compounds, forms fumes. Ammonium hydroxide dissolves copper and zinc. It produces ammonia and nitroxides when heated to decomposition.