4.lys-lys-lys-lys
Explanation:
AAG translates for lysine
Answer AND Explanation:
Enzymes change the formation of the transition state by lowering the activation energy and stabilizing the highly energetic unstable transition state. This allows the reaction rate to increase.The products are formed separate from the enzyme so that other substance molecules can fit into the active sites.
Photo 51, showing x-ray diffraction pattern of DNA
Photograph 51 is the nickname given to an X-ray diffraction image of DNA taken by Raymond Gosling in May 1952, working as a PhD student under the supervision of Rosalind Franklin,[1][2][3][4] at King's College London in Sir John Randall's group. It was critical evidence[5] in identifying the structure of DNA.[6]
True
<span>DNA is made of nucleotides Nucleotides are made up deoxypentose sugar,
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Answer & explanation:
The capsule is one of the main virulence factors (ability of a microorganism to cause disease) of bacteria, protecting them from phagocytosis (when a specialized cell called a "macrophage" encompasses invading particles in order to prevent damage to the organism) and recognition by the immune system. This allows them to survive, multiplicate and disseminate to various organs.
In addition, the capsule provides adhesion to surfaces (as well as flagella, fimbriae and adhesins), facilitating colonization.
By stripping the capsule of a bacterium, the antimicrobial agent would decrease its virulence not only by hindering its adhesion to body surfaces and structures, but also by limiting its defense against phagocytosis by eukaryotic cells (such as macrophages).
