Answer:Indirect effects can be defined as the impact of one organism or species on another, mediated or transmitted by a third. For example, a caterpillar may exert a direct effect on a plant by eating it.
Explanation:
“The virus cannot reproduce itself outside the host because it lacks the complicated machinery that a [host] cell possesses.” The host's cellular machinery allows viruses to produce RNA from their DNA (a process calledtranscription) and to build proteins based on the instructions encoded in their RNA.
Answer:
B. the RNA that is being transcribed.
Explanation:
This is your answer.
Antibiotic resistance is problematic due to its effects on society. The bacteria can spread and infect humans and animals. This can often be more difficult to treat because of the non-resistant bacteria.