Answer:
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
HISTÓRIA DA AMÉRICA
Resultado do processo de emancipação das Treze Colônias, a Constituição dos Estados Unidos foi logo discutida após a vitória contra os colonizadores ingleses. Nessa ocasião tivemos a formação de duas facções dividias entre os federalistas e republicanos. Os primeiros pregavam o fortalecimento do poder central com o intuito de preservar a união política dos estados. Já os republicanos acreditavam que a autonomia dos estados não poderia ser submetida ao governo central.
Interessada em buscar o equilíbrio entre as duas tendências, a carta constitucional estadunidense acabou sendo formada por uma série restrita de artigos. Criado em 1787, o documento abriu caminho para que os estados norte-americanos tivessem autonomia para elaborar uma série de leis que viriam a tratar de assuntos de natureza mais específica. nao sei se esta certo mas foi o que eu achei
Answer:
Executive Orders are quick and doesn't require congress, it can be a temporary fix, to problems, but is limited, The Negative impact is that is could be a Federal Over reach in terms of power, and could cause confusion, and fight with State or other Federal Laws.
Answer: The Plain view doctrine.
Explanation: The plain view doctrine applies when investigators find evidentiary items that aren't specified in a warrant or under probable cause.
The plain view doctrine is a concept in criminal law that allows a law enforcement officer to make a search and seizure without obtaining a search warrant if evidence of criminal activity or the product of a crime can be seen without entry or search.
Plaintiff - The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
defendant - In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
A lawyer (also called attorney, counsel, or counselor) is a licensed professional who advises and represents others in legal matter
witness - A person called upon by either side in a lawsuit to give testimony before the court or jury.
judge - Government official with authority to decide lawsuits brought before courts. Judicial officers of the Supreme Court and the highest court in each state are called justices.
jury - Persons selected according to law and sworn to inquire into and declare a verdict on matters of fact. State court juries can be as small as six jurors in some cases. Federal juries for civil suits must have six jurors criminal suits must have twelve.
Trial
After many weeks or months of preparation, the prosecutor is ready for the most important part of his job: the trial. The trial is a structured process where the facts of a case are presented to a jury, and they decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charge offered. During trial, the prosecutor uses witnesses and evidence to prove to the jury that the defendant committed the crime(s). The defendant, represented by an attorney, also tells his side of the story using witnesses and evidence.
In a trial, the judge — the impartial person in charge of the trial — decides what evidence can be shown to the jury. A judge is similar to a referee in a game, they are not there to play for one side or the other but to make sure the entire process is played fairly.
Jury Instructions
Following the closing arguments, the judge “charges the jury,” or informs them of the appropriate law and of what they must do to reach a verdict.
Jury Deliberations & Announcement of the Verdict
After being charged, the jury goes into deliberation, the process of deciding whether a defendant is guilty or not guilty. During this process, no one associated with the trial can contact the jury without the judges and lawyers. If the jury has a question on the law, they must write a note to the judge, which the judge will read in court with all parties present. In federal criminal trials, the jury must reach a unanimous decision in order to convict the defendant.
After they reach an agreement on a verdict, they notify the judge, the lawyers, and the defendant in open court. Everyone is present in court for the reading of the verdict. The United States Marshals Service is present during trial to protect the judge and prosecutors from potential harm. If the defendant is found not guilty, they are usually free to go home.