Answer:
B. an interaction where the brain affects psycho-social factors and vice-versa
Explanation:
There is a bi-directional relationship between the brain and the psycho-social factors. The effect of anxiety, depression, and stress on immune system responses in both animals and humans. It has been observed that depression and stress are associated with a rise in the level of circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines. Brain injuries play an important role in giving rise to psycho-social factors for eg. trauma.
I think it’s either a or c for this
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
- Imprisonment
This could occurs depending on the type of substance that the deterrent was using and the role that the deterrant is playing in the distribution of drugs. On average, people who only use the drugs (did not distribute it) only punished for around 2/5 years in jail.
- Job Loss
Substance abuse tend to lead to deterioration in your brain function. This made you extremely inefficient in your job and it could alter your behavior. Companies tend to see this as liability and would fire you if they find out about your usage
- Risk of disease
A lot of disease are associated with substance abuse. In worst case scenario, it could lead to organs failures that can cause death. Things such as Infection could also occurs from unsafe needles that addicts use to take their drugs.
Answer:
<em><u>Explanation:</u></em>
<em>The tariff of 1828 caused economic hardship on the people of the south and caused them to be very angry and bitter.
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<em>Explanation:
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<em>The tariff of 1828 raise taxes on imported manufactured goods from Europe. The goal of this tariff was to protect the young manufacturing industry of New England. The result was that goods from Europe were more expensive. Because England could not sell as many goods to America they could not purchase as much of the agricultural products of the south.
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<em>The south was hurt badly by these tariffs. They could not sell as much of their products losing money and they had to pay more for the manufactured goods they needed. Also they had to purchase manufactured goods from northern factories because of the shortage of imports.
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<em>The south called the tariffs of 1828 the Tariffs of Abominations. The south clearly hated these laws which were designed to help the north at the expense of the south. John C. Calhorn of South Carolina called for the nullification of the laws claiming States rights over federal law, which would be echoed in the calls for succession from the union.</em>
