There are basically three types of evolution divergent, convergent and parallel evolution.
a) Divergent Evolution – As the name depicts the species in this form of evolution becomes divergent i.e they evolve to become different from each other. This form of evolution is responsible for the current diversity of organisms existing on planet earth. For example human and apes evolved from a common primate ancestor.
b) Convergent Evolution – In this evolution, different species of organisms living in a similar biosphere start share common traits in the form of analogous features. For example – Whale and fish are not closely related species but they both have fins which are different in structure but have the same function.
c) Parallel evolution – In this evolution the similar characteristics between the two set of organisms are maintained though the two species continue evolving separately. For example - marsupial mammals of Australia and the Placental mammals
The answer would be B.Monomers contains double bonds.
Answer:
Thymine
Explanation:
DNA nucleotide bases always attach in specific pairs.
Adenine is always with Thymine and Cytosine is always with Guanine. Here, since one nucleotide is Adenine, we know the other nucleotide is Thymine.
One way to remember this pairing is by this device:
Car in the Garage (cytosine goes with guanine)
and
Apple on the Tree (adenine goes with thymine)
The correct answer is: Protons are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space
Chemiosmosis can be described as movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. It occurs during the cellular respiration within mitochondria and it is involved in ATP synthesis (oxidative phosphorylation via ATP synthase).
Electrons from electron carriers (NADH and FADH) donate electrons to the electron transport chain and that causes changes in protein complexes of electron transport chain. As a consequence, protein complexes pump H+ across a selectively permeable cell membrane from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space of mitochondria.
H+ can only get back and pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane with the help of ATP synthase (down their electrochemical gradient). ATP synthase turned by the force of the H+ diffusing through it forms ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP.
Answer:
°Draws attention to the magnitude and importance of threatened biodiversity.
°Identifies and documents those species most in need of conservation action.
°Provides an index of the decline of biodiversity.
Establishes a baseline from which to monitor the future °status of species.
