Answer:
The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies.
Explanation:
Specific immune responses are triggered by antigens. Antigens are usually found on the surface of pathogens and are unique to that particular pathogen. The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies.
The immune system review (article) | Khan Academy
The answer to the question is the letter "A" Breakdown glucose.
The function of beta-galactosidase is to break down glucose. This beta-galactosidase is also commonly called "Beta-gal". This enzyme breaks down the glycosidic bond, it also includes carbohydrates that contain glucose.
The punnett square is attached to this.
The other possibilities are AB, BO, and AO.
All of them have 25%.
Fragmentation never occur in a unicellular organism !!
