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sergij07 [2.7K]
3 years ago
15

You have a ruler of length 1 and you choose a place to break it using a uniform probability distribution. Let random variable X

represent the length of the left piece of the ruler. X is distributed uniformly in [0, 1]. You take the left piece of the ruler and once again choose a place to break it using a uniform probability distribution. Let random variable Y be the length of the left piece from the second break. (a) Find the conditional expectation of Y given X, E(Y\X). (b) Find the unconditional expectation of Y. One way to do this is to apply the law of iterated expectation which states that E(Y) = E(E(Y\X)). The inner expectation is the conditional expectation computed above, which is a function of X. The outer expectation finds the expected value of this function. (c) Compute E(XY). This means that E(XY\X) = XE(Y\X) (d) Using the previous results, compute cov(X, Y).
Mathematics
1 answer:
salantis [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

idek

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1. Geometric Sequence

2. a_n = a_{n-1} * 3

3. a_n = 6 * (3)^{n-1}

Step-by-step explanation:

Given sequence is:

6, 18, 54, 162,....

Here

a_1 =6\\a_2 = 18\\a_3 = 54

(a) Is this an arithmetic or geometric sequence?

We can see that the difference between the terms is not same so it cannot be an arithmetic sequence.

We have to check for common ratio (ratio between consecutive terms of a sequence) denoted by r

r = \frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{18}{6}= 3\\r = \frac{a_3}{a_2} = \frac{54}{18} = 3

As the common ratio is same, the given sequence is a geometric sequence.

(b) How can you find the next number in the sequence?

Recursive formulas are used to find the next number in sequence using previous term

Recursive formula for a geometric sequence is given by:

a_n = a_{n-1} * r

In case of given sequence,

a_n = a_{n-1} * 3

So to find the 5th term

a_5 = a_4*3\\a_5 = 162*3\\a_5 = 486

(c) Give the rule you would use to find the 20th week.

In order to find the pushups for 20th week, explicit formul for sequence will be used.

The general form of explicit formula is given by:

a_n = a_1 * r^{n-1}

Putting the values of a_1 and r

a_n = 6 * (3)^{n-1}

Hence,

1. Geometric Sequence

2. a_n = a_{n-1} * 3

3. a_n = 6 * (3)^{n-1}

Keywords: Geometric sequence, common ratio

Learn more about geometric sequence at:

  • brainly.com/question/10666510
  • brainly.com/question/10699220

#LearnwithBrainly

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Answer:

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