P^2 could also have -4 as an answer. Any time a number is squared, it is positive
y b g
/ \ / \ / \
h t h t h t
soooo 6 outcomes
Answer: Option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The volume of a sphere can be calculated with this formula:

Where "r" is the radius.
You can observe in the figure that the value of the radius of this sphere is:

Then you can substitute this radius into the formula
.
Therefore, the volume of the sphere shown in the figure is:


I think the first question is A)
if events X and Y are independent, then for intersection we multiply the probability
P(Y∩X) = P(Y) * P(X)
We know that

Now we replace P(Y) * P(X) for P(Y∩X)

Cancel out P(X)
So 
Like that

Now we replace P(X) * P(Y) for P(X∩Y)

Cancel out P(Y)
So 
P(Y | X) = P(Y) and P(X | Y) = P(X) are true