Answer:
-0.11% a year
Explanation:
Susan's real interest rate is the nominal rate of her investment subtracted by the percentage increase in CPI.
The percentage increase in CPI for 2005 was:

Therefore, Susan's real interest rate (i) was:

Answer:
more intense the competitive pressures posed by substitute products.
Explanation:
The lower the user's switching costs: the more intense the competitive pressures posed by substitute products.
Switching costs can be defined as the cost of a consumer switching from a product to a substitute good.
Therefore when such switching costs are low, it will be easier to switch from one product to another, implying that the competitive pressure from substitute goods are higher.
The most common method to measure flows of trade is the comparison between the exportation of merchandise, services, and the capital of the countries.
<h3>What is trade?</h3>
Trade is the situation where the countries buy (import) from or sell (export) to the countries outside the boundaries of their own territories.
Exports referred to the scenario where one country provides goods and services to another country abroad. The comparison of goods, services, and monetary capital of foreign countries with respect to their own countries can be used as a common method to measure the trade flows.
Therefore, the exporting of goods, services, and capital to other countries is the method to determine trade flows.
Learn more about the trade from the related link:
brainly.com/question/3617318
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Answer:
the qquantity of money available in the economy will increase because there will be more foreign investments plus now the economy will start exporting and will reduce its imports so the quantity of money will increase.
Answer:
9 pizzas
Explanation:
Given that:
A pizza is ordered frozen from a local pizza establishment and baked at the cafeteria.
Judith anticipates a weekly demand of 10 pizzas.
Opening weeks in a year = 45 weeks
Opening days in a week = 5 days
Daily demand = 10/5 = 2
Ordering cost = $15
Holding cost = $0.40 /pizza/year
Lead time = 4 days
Safety stock = 1 pizza
The objective is to determine the optimal reorder point.
The optimal reorder point = (daily demand × lead time) + safety stock
The optimal reorder point =( 2 × 4 ) + 1
The optimal reorder point = 8 + 1
The optimal reorder point = 9 pizzas