According to Cynthia Scott and Dennis Jaffe's stages of coping with change in an organization, at the first stage of the cycle, individuals' interests are not threatened.
The Scott and Jaffe Change Model, otherwise called the Scott and Jaffe Resistance Cycle, was created by Cynthia Scott and Dennis Jaffe, and was first presented in their article, "Make due and Thrive in Times of Change".
In the event that you've at any point been liable for overseeing change inside an association, you might have experienced protection from change.
The Scott and Jaffe Change Model doesn't make a difference in all hierarchical change. Clearly, assuming a representative's underlying reaction to a proposed change is that it's perfect and they can truly see the advantage, for both themselves and the association, then they will quickly be in stage 4 of the model. In this situation, there will be no protection from the change.
No change model will be totally exact, as a matter of fact. Notwithstanding, each model can give us understanding and rules which can more readily prepare us to really oversee change.
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Answer:
--helps bind people together by creating bonds of mutual obligation.
---is only appropriate when people do not expect anything in return for their gift.
Explanation:
Reciprocity is the act of giving a person a gift without expecting something in return. Generalized reciprocity creates a moral obligations among the people in the society. This is usually practiced among common friends and people who are closely attached to one another.
When there is a reciprocity, a smile or love or kindness or thank you is always included in the exchange. It binds the people together and bring them close top each other in the society by binding them with mutual obligations.
The answer is: conditioned stimulus (CS)
Conditioned stimulus refers to the neutral stimulus that trigger a specific response after being associated for a prolonged period of time with unconditioned stimulus.
In the case above:
- the toilet flush is previously a neutral stimulus that does not trigger any response.
- The toilet flush later on paired with unconditioned stimulus (hot water) that make jeff scream in pain
- Because of this, the toilet flush become a conditioned stimulus. This make jeff associate the toilet flush with hot water and make him twitch whenever he hear toilet flush while bathing.
<span>Several important changes took place in the late 19th century. First, around 1870, Germany became the new leader in European industry. Germany far exceeded the production of any other European nation in chemicals and electrical equipment. The nation continued to expand its trade networks and soon enjoyed a flood of new plants and factories. Great Britain tried to retake its position as industrial leader, but Germany would not give up its newly acquired title so easily. The United States also enjoyed success during the Second Industrial Revolution. In fact, industry had made the U.S. the richest nation in the world at this time.</span>
