Answer:
Each arrow indicates a dependency
Explanation:
D depends on A, B, C; and C depends on B and D. Whereas A and B are each independent
I think it’s the letter A
The concentration gradient is what makes the intramembrane proteins work. If there is no gradient, or in other words, the concentration is the same outside and inside the thylakoids, the ATP synthase would not be able to produce any ATP. So, the correct answer is: "<span>B. The chloroplasts would be unable to generate ATP."</span>
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