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Romashka [77]
3 years ago
15

What is the output of the following C++ program?

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
KIM [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Output:<em> </em><em>15 11/16 inches</em>

Explanation:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class InchSize {

public:

   InchSize(int wholeInches = 0, int sixteenths = 0);

   void Print() const;

   InchSize operator+(InchSize rhs);

   

private:

   int inches;

   int sixteenths;

};

InchSize InchSize::operator+(InchSize rhs) {

   InchSize totalSize;

   totalSize.inches = inches + rhs.inches;

   totalSize.sixteenths = sixteenths + rhs.sixteenths;

   

   // If sixteenths is greater than an inch, carry 1 to inches.

   if (totalSize.sixteenths >= 16) {

       totalSize.inches += 1;

       totalSize.sixteenths -= 16;

   }

   return totalSize;

}

InchSize::InchSize(int wholeInches, int sixteenthsOfInch) {

   inches = wholeInches;

   sixteenths = sixteenthsOfInch;

}

void InchSize::Print() const {

   cout<<inches<<" "<<sixteenths<<"/16 inches"<<endl;

}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int main() {

   InchSize size1(5, 13);

   InchSize size2(9, 14);

   InchSize sumSize;

   sumSize = size1 + size2;

   sumSize.Print();

   return 0;

}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

sumSize variable was printed in the end. Print() prints the calling object's inches and sixteenths variables' values.

sumSize's inches is equal to size1 plus size2's inches.

Because the sum of sixteenths was greater than 16, sumSize's sixteenth was decreased by 1 and inches was increased by 1.

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Write a program that produces a Caesar cipher of a given message string. A Caesar cipher is formed by rotating each letter of a
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Answer:

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       String encoded_m = "";  // to store the cipher text

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           else if(letter >= 'A' && letter <= 'Z') {  //if letter is between capital A and Z

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System.out.println("Encoded message : " + encoded_m.toUpperCase());  }} //displays the cipher text (encoded message) in upper case letters

Explanation:

The program prompts the user to enter a message. This is a plaintext. Next the program prompts the user to enter an amount by which to rotate each letter. This is basically the value of shift. Next the program has a for loop that iterates through each character of the message string. At each iteration it uses charAt() which returns the character of message string at i-th index. This character is checked by if condition which checks if the character/letter is an upper or lowercase letter. Next the statement letter = (char) (letter + rotate);   is used to shift the letter up to the value of rotate and store it in letter variable. This letter is then added to the variable encoded_m. At each iteration the same procedure is repeated. After the loop breaks, the statement     System.out.println("Encoded message : " + encoded_m.toUpperCase()); displays the entire cipher text stored in encoded_m in uppercase letters on the output screen.

The logic of the program is explained here with an example in the attached document.

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