The top 4 firms have (23 +22 +18 +12)% = 75% of the market.
The 4-firm concentration ratio is 0.75 or 75%.
Multiply the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 2:

Subtract the two equation to get rid of the x variable:

Use the value of y to determine the value of x: for example, using the first equation we have

Answer:
2x "hope this helps"
Step-by-step explanation: